Looting of Silica Sand in Moulvibazar---khobordesk

 

Looting of Silica Sand in Moulvibazar: A Grave Misuse of Bangladesh’s Natural Resources

Introduction

Moulvibazar, a northeastern district of Bangladesh, is not only famous for its tea gardens and scenic hills but also for being a potential hub of silica sand deposits. However, in recent years this valuable resource has been subjected to rampant looting. Illegal extraction, smuggling, and the influence of powerful local groups have resulted in environmental destruction and significant loss of government revenue.

What is Silica Sand and Why is it Important?

Silica sand, often referred to as white sand, is a high-grade natural resource mainly used in glass, ceramics, and industrial production.

• The silica sand of Moulvibazar is reported to be close to international standards.

• With proper management, it could become a major export-oriented sector for Bangladesh.

Where is Silica Sand Found in Moulvibazar?

• Sreemangal

• Kamalganj

• Kulaura

These areas contain large deposits of silica sand in riverbeds, canals, and hill regions.

How is the Looting Taking Place?

• Sand is being extracted at night using trucks, trolleys, and dumpers.

• Smuggling continues under the nose of local administration.

• Influential groups with political backing are running the illegal trade.

• Villagers who protest face threats and harassment.

Environmental and Social Damage

1. Soil erosion and agricultural loss – Farmlands are being destroyed as rivers and canals collapse.

2. Biodiversity under threat – Fish breeding grounds and aquatic ecosystems are being devastated.

3. Disruption of water flow – Waterlogging and unexpected flooding are becoming more frequent.

4. Damage to infrastructure – Heavy trucks are destroying rural roads and increasing accident risks.

Economic Consequences

• The illegal trade is depriving the government of millions in revenue.

• With proper policies, silica sand could significantly boost the glass, ceramic, and export industries.

Role of the Administration

Although local authorities occasionally launch drives, seize trucks, or impose fines, these actions fail to bring lasting results. Locals allege that political influence and corruption often allow the illegal extraction to resume shortly after raids.

Possible Solutions

Experts suggest that the crisis can be addressed if—

• The Bureau of Mineral Development implements a controlled mining system.

• Local communities are made aware and actively involved.

• Strict enforcement of laws against illegal extractors is ensured.

• Extracted silica sand is utilized in domestic industries and selectively exported.

• An eco-friendly mining policy is introduced to protect the environment.

Conclusion

Silica sand in Moulvibazar is a highly valuable natural resource for Bangladesh. Yet, due to uncontrolled looting and mismanagement, it is turning into a curse instead of a blessing. Unless the government acts swiftly, both the environment and the economy will face irreversible damage. The time has come to stop illegal extraction and ensure sustainable management of this precious resource.